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棰滆壊鍩虹鐭ヨ瘑
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褰撳墠浣嶇疆锛?a href="/">棣栭〉 >
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棰滆壊鍩虹鐭ヨ瘑鈥斺€擟ie 1931鑹插害鍧愭爣
- 淇℃伅鏉ユ簮锛氱鐞嗗憳 娴忚娆℃暟锛?span id="n_num">0 鍙戣〃鏃堕棿锛?019-08-02
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1. 鎰忎箟
鍥句腑鐨勯鑹诧紝鍖呮嫭浜嗚嚜鐒舵墍鑳藉緱鍒扮殑棰滆壊銆傝繖鏄釜浜岀淮骞抽潰绌洪棿鍥撅紝鐢眡-y鐩磋鏍囩郴缁熸瀯鎴愮殑骞抽潰銆備负浜嗛€傚簲浜轰滑涔犳儻浜庡湪骞抽潰鍧愭爣绯讳腑璁ㄨ鍙橀噺鍏崇郴锛岃€岃璁″嚭鏉ョ殑銆傚湪璁捐鍑鸿鍥剧殑杩囩▼涓紝缁忚繃璁稿鏁板涓婄殑鍙樻崲鍜屾紨绠椼€傛鍥剧殑鎰忎箟鍜屼綔鐢紝鍙互鎬荤粨鎴愪袱鍙ヨ瘽锛氾紙1锛夎〃绀洪鑹茶瑙夌殑鍩烘湰瑙勫緥銆傦紙2锛夎〃绀洪鑹叉贩鍚堜笌鍒嗚в鐨勪竴鑸寰嬨€?br /> 2. 鍧愭爣绯?mdash;—x 锛?/strong>y鐩磋鍧愭爣绯?/span>銆?/strong>
x——琛ㄧず涓庣孩鑹叉湁鍏崇殑鐩稿閲忓€笺€?br /> y——琛ㄧず涓庣豢鑹叉湁鍏崇殑鐩稿閲忓€笺€?br /> z——琛ㄧず涓庤摑鑹叉湁鍏崇殑鐩稿閲忓€笺€傚苟涓攝=1-(x y)
3. 褰㈢姸涓庡褰㈣疆寤撶嚎
褰㈢姸——鑸屽舰锛屾湁鏃跺€欎篃绉?ldquo;鑸屽舰鏇茬嚎”鍥俱€傜敱鑸屽舰澶栧洿鏇茬嚎鍜屽簳閮ㄧ洿绾垮寘鍥磋捣鏉ョ殑闂悎鍖哄煙銆傝垖褰㈠鍥存洸绾?mdash;—鏄叏閮ㄥ彲瑙佸厜鍗曡壊鍏夐鑹茶建杩圭嚎锛屾瘡涓€鐐逛唬琛ㄦ煇涓尝闀垮崟鑹插厜鐨勯鑹诧紝娉㈤暱浠?90nm鍒?60nm銆傚湪鏇茬嚎鐨勬梺杈广€傛爣娉ㄤ簡涓€浜涚壒寰侀鑹茬偣鐨勫搴旀尝闀裤€備緥濡傚浘涓?10nm——520nm——530nm绛夈€?nbsp; 搴曢儴鐩寸嚎——杩炴帴390nm鐐瑰埌760nm鐐规瀯鎴愮殑鐩寸嚎锛屾绾跨о涓虹传绾㈢嚎銆?br /> 4. 鑹插僵
杩欐槸涓€涓僵鑹插浘锛屽尯鍩熷唴鐨勮壊褰╋紝鍖呮嫭浜嗙墿鐞嗕笂鑳藉疄鐜扮殑棰滆壊銆傚緢閬楁喚鐨勬槸锛屽緢闅惧緱鐪熸鏍囧噯鐨勮繖绉嶈祫鏂欙紝缁忓父鐢变簬杞嵃鑰屽け鐪熴€?br /> 5. 搴旂敤浠峰€?mdash;—棰滆壊鐨勫畾閲忚〃绀?/span>
鐢紙x锛寉锛夌殑鍧愭爣鍊兼潵琛ㄧず棰滆壊銆傜櫧鑹插簲璇ュ寘鍚湪“棰滆壊”杩欎釜姒傚康鑼冨洿鍐呫€?br /> 6. 鑻ュ共涓壒寰佺偣鐨勬剰涔?/strong>
锛?锛塃鐐?mdash;绛夎兘鐧藉厜鐐圭殑鍧愭爣鐐?br /> e鐐规槸浠ヤ笁绉嶅熀鑹插厜锛屼互鐩稿悓鐨勫埡婵€鍏夎兘閲忔贩鍚堣€屾垚鐨勩€備絾涓夎€呯殑鍏夐€氶噺骞朵笉鐩哥瓑銆侲鐐圭殑cct=5400k銆?br /> 锛?锛堿鐐?mdash;cie瑙勫畾涓€绉嶆爣鍑嗙櫧鍏夊厜婧愮殑鑹插害鍧愭爣鐐?nbsp; 杩欐槸涓€绉嶇函閽ㄤ笣鐏紝鑹叉俯鍊糃ct=2856銆?br /> 锛?锛塀鐐?mdash;cie瑙勫畾鐨勪竴绉嶆爣鍑嗗厜婧愬潗鏍囩偣 b鐐圭殑cct=4874k锛屼唬琛ㄧ洿灏勬棩鍏夈€?br /> 锛?锛塁鐐?mdash;cie纭鐨勪竴绉嶆爣鍑嗘棩鍏夊厜婧愬潗鏍囩偣锛堟樇鍏夛級 c鐐圭殑cct=6774k銆?br /> 锛?锛塂鐐?mdash;鏈夋椂鍊欎篃鏍囦负 d鍏夋簮绉颁负鍏稿瀷鏃ュ厜锛屾垨閲嶇粍鏃ュ厜;cct=6500k銆?nbsp;
7. 涓夋潯鐗规畩绾?/strong>
锛?锛夐粦浣撹壊娓╄建杩圭嚎锛氬湪鑸屽舰鏇茬嚎鐨勪腑閮紝璺ㄨ繃鐧借壊鍖猴紝鏈変竴鏉″悜涓嬪集鐨勬洸绾匡紝杩欏氨鏄粦浣撹壊娓╄建杩圭嚎銆傝繖鏉℃洸绾胯〃绀洪粦浣撳湪涓嶅悓娓╁害涓嬪彂鍏夐鑹茬殑鍙樺寲杞ㄨ抗銆傝壊娓╃殑鍙樺寲鑼冨洿浠?000k鍒版棤绌峰ぇ銆備絾瀹為檯涓婂父鐢ㄧ殑鏄?000k-1400k鑼冨洿銆?br /> 锛?锛夊崟鑹插厜杞ㄨ抗绾匡細鍗宠壊搴﹀潗鏍囧浘涓殑鑸屽舰鏇茬嚎锛屽彲瑙佸厜鐨勬尝闀挎墍瀵瑰簲棰滆壊鐨勮建杩圭嚎銆傛洸绾夸笂鐨勪换鎰忎竴鐐癸紝琛ㄧず涓€绉嶅厜鐨勬尝闀匡紝鍙婂叾琛ㄧ幇鐨勯鑹层€?br /> 锛?锛夌传绾㈢嚎锛氳繛鎺ヨ垖褰㈡洸绾夸袱绔殑鐩寸嚎銆傝〃绀虹孩鑹插拰绱壊娣峰悎鍚庨鑹茬殑杞ㄨ抗銆傜о涓虹传绾㈢嚎
8. 20涓壒瀹氶鑹插尯
鍦ㄨ垖褰㈡洸绾挎墍鍖呭洿鐨勫尯鍩熷唴锛岃鍒嗘垚20涓鑹插尯鍩熴€傚湪姣忎釜鍖哄煙鍐咃紝琚涓洪鑹插熀鏈浉鍚岋紝姣忎釜棰滆壊鍖洪兘鏄竴涓钩鍧囦富娉㈤暱锛屾垨鑰呰ˉ鑹蹭富娉㈤暱锛岃€屼笖杩樻湁鐩稿簲鐨勮嫳鏂囧悕绉般€傚畠浠殑鑻辨枃—涓枃鍚嶏紝瀵圭収濡備笅锛?br /> 1. red—绾㈣壊2. pink—绮夌孩鑹?. reddis orange—姗欑孩鑹?.yellishpink—绮夐粍鑹?.orange—姗欒壊6.orange-yellow—姗欓粍鑹?.yellow—榛勮壊8.reenish yellow—榛勭豢鑹?.yellow green—缁块粍鑹?0.yellowish green—娣￠粍缁胯壊11.green—缁胯壊12.bluish green—娣¤摑缁胯壊13銆丟reenish blue—娣＄豢钃濊壊14.blue—钃濊壊15.purplish blue—娣＄传钃濊壊16. purple violet—绱綏鍏扮殑绱壊17.reddish purple—娣＄孩绱壊18. purplish pink—娣＄传绮夌孩鑹?9. purplish red—绱孩20.涓績鍖?mdash;鐧藉厜鍖?br /> 9. 鍏夎壊鐨勪簰琛?/strong>
鑻ヤ袱绉嶉鑹茬殑鍏夛紝鎸変竴瀹氭瘮渚嬫贩鍚堝悗鍙緱鍒扮櫧鍏夛紝鍒欒繖涓や腑鑹插厜绉颁箣涓轰簰琛ャ€傚湪鑹插害鍧愭爣鍥句腑锛屽嚒鏄┛杩囩櫧鑹插尯鐨勭洿绾匡紝閮藉彲浠ユ壘鍒颁竴瀵逛簰琛ョ殑棰滆壊鍏夈€傚綋鐒讹紝绌胯繃绛夎兘鐧藉厜鐐笶鐐圭殑鐩寸嚎涓ょ锛屼篃鑳芥壘鍒颁竴缁勪簰琛ョ殑棰滆壊鍏夈€?nbsp; 鍦ㄨ壊搴﹀潗鏍囧浘涓紝浠绘剰涓ょ偣鐨勫厜鑹诧紝杩炴帴涓ょ偣鐨勭洿绾匡紝鍒欒繖绉嶅厜鑹叉贩鍚堢殑缁撴灉鍏夎壊涔熸€诲湪杩欐潯鐩寸嚎涓婄殑鏌愪竴鐐广€傚亣濡傝鐩寸嚎涓嶇┛杩囩櫧鑹插尯锛岃繖涓ょ偣鐨勫厜鑹蹭笉鑳界о涓轰簰琛ャ€?br /> 10. 鐧藉厜涓庡叾浠栭鑹插厜鐨勬贩鍚?mdash;涓绘尝闀垮拰琛ヨ壊涓绘尝闀?/strong>
灏嗙櫧鍏夊拰涓€绉嶉€傚綋鐨勫厜璋辫壊娣峰悎锛屽彲閰嶅緱鎵€闇€瑕佺殑浠讳綍棰滆壊鍏夈€傝嫢鎵€閫夋嫨鐨勭櫧鍏夋槸e鐐圭瓑鑳界櫧鍏夈€傞€夋嫨浠绘剰涓€鐐笴锛岃繛鎺e骞跺欢闀匡紝浜や簬鍗曡壊杞ㄨ抗绾夸笂鐨勶紝鍒機’鍗曡壊鍏夌殑娉㈤暱锛岀о涓篊鐐瑰厜鐨勪富娉㈤暱銆備富娉㈤暱λ浠ｈ〃绾夸笂鍚勭偣鍏夎氨鑹茬殑涓昏壊璋冦€傝嫢閫夋嫨fen涓夎褰㈠唴鐨凙鐐癸紝杩炴帴ea锛屼絾涓嶈兘鍚慉鐨勬柟鍚戝欢闀匡紝鑰屽簲灏嗙嚎鍚戝乏涓婃柟寤堕暱锛屼氦浜庡崟鑹茶建杩圭嚎涓婄殑a’鐐癸紝鍒橝’鐐圭殑娉㈤暱锛岀о涓篈鐐圭殑琛ヨ壊涓绘尝闀裤€傝ˉ鑹蹭富娉㈤暱锛屼篃鏄〃绀篈a’绾夸笂鍚勭偣棰滆壊鐨勪富鑹茶皟銆?br /> 11. 棰滆壊娣辨祬鐨勫畾閲忚〃绀烘硶
棰滆壊棰嗗煙鐨勮壊璋冿紝绫讳技浜庨煶涔愪腑鐨勯棿璋冦€傞煶涔愪腑鐨勪竴棣栨洸瀛愶紝鏈塁璋冿紝f璋冪瓑锛岃壊搴﹀涓垯鐢ㄤ富娉㈤暱琛ㄧず鑹茶皟銆傞煶涔愪腑鐨勫彂闊宠皟鏈夐珮闊宠皟锛屼綆闊宠皟銆傝壊搴﹀涓搴旀湁棰滆壊娣辨祬銆傞鑹茬殑娣辨祬鏄敤鍏村绾害pe鏉ヨ〃绀虹殑銆傦紙鍙傜収绗?1鑺備腑鐨勫浘锛夋樉鐒讹紝鍦ㄧ嚎涓婏紝c’鐐圭殑棰滆壊娣憋紝浠ュ悗灏遍€愭笎鍙樻贰锛屽埌浜咵鐐瑰氨瀹屽叏鍙樻垚鐧借壊浜嗐€?br /> 12. 棰滆壊鍏夌殑娣峰悎
鍒╃敤x y鑹插害鍧愭爣鍥撅紝鍙互鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず浠绘剰涓ょ棰滆壊鍏夌殑娣疯壊鍏崇郴銆?br /> 鏄壊搴﹀潗鏍囦笂鐨勪袱涓厜璋辫壊銆傝鎶婁袱绉嶅厜杩涜娣峰悎锛屽彧瑕佽繛鎺ヤ袱涓偣锛屽嵆鍙緱鍒扮洿绾匡紝娣疯壊鐨勭粨鏋滈鑹茬偣涔熷繀鐒跺湪璇ョ洿绾夸笂鐨勬煇涓偣銆?br /> 13. 棰滆壊鐨勫瀹瑰害
鍦▁y鐨勮壊搴﹀潗鏍囧浘涓婏紝姣忎竴鐐归兘浠ｈ〃涓€绉嶇‘瀹氱殑棰滆壊銆備换浣曚竴涓偣鍜屽懆鍥寸浉閭荤偣鐨勯鑹诧紝搴旇鏄笉鐩稿悓鐨勩€備絾鏄偣涔嬮棿鑻ラ潬寰楁瘮杈冭繎锛屼汉鐨勭溂鐫涙槸涓嶈兘鍒嗚鲸鐨勩€傚彧鏈夊綋涓ょ偣涔嬮棿鐨勮窛绂昏冻澶熷ぇ锛屾垜浠墠鑳芥劅瑙夊埌瀹冧滑鐨勫樊鍒€備汉鐪兼劅瑙変笉鍑洪鑹插彉鍖栫殑鑼冨洿锛岀о涓洪鑹插瀹归噺銆傛湁浜虹爺绌惰〃鏄庯紝鍦ㄨ壊搴﹀潗鏍囧浘涓婄殑涓嶅悓浣嶇疆锛岄鑹茬殑瀹藉閲忓苟涓嶆槸鐩稿悓銆傝摑鑹插尯鐨勫瀹归噺灏忥紝缁胯壊鍖虹殑瀹藉閲忓ぇ銆備篃灏辨槸璇达紝鑹插害鍥剧殑涓嶅悓鍖哄煙锛岀浉绛夌殑璺濈骞朵笉鑳戒唬琛ㄨ瑙変笂鐨勭浉绛夎壊搴﹀樊銆傝繖鏄壊搴﹀潗鏍囧浘鐨勪竴绉嶇己闄枫€?/span>-
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